Measures of the Digital Policy Agenda
Measures already underway
Industry 4.0 and circular economy
The VDI Centre for Resource Efficiency (VDI ZRE) offers training courses on behalf of the BMU on how digital technologies can help reduce material and energy consumption in production processes
Update of German Resource Efficiency Programme (ProgRess) with special emphasis on the interactions between digitalisation and resource efficiency
Innovation strategy
Continuation of the BMU's Code4Green Hackathon series launched in 2018 for the years 2020 (for Germany's EU Council Presidency) and 2021 to develop data-driven solutions and business models for environmental protection
With its AI lighthouse projects for environment, climate, nature and resources the BMU is promoting the development and testing of artificial intelligence-based solutions to tackle environmental problems. The projects set an example for green, environmentally sound and climate-friendly digitalisation.
Mobility
Promotion of municipal procurement and use of data sources (big data) relevant to transport as a measure for intelligent traffic management to enable municipalities to upgrade and favour environmentally friendly transport network.
Promotion of municipal studies on potential with focus on intelligent traffic management that demonstrate options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions through the use of big data in traffic management.
Support for project Autonom unterwegs in der Stadt – Chancen und Risiken der Digitalisierung für die Verkehrswende (Autonomous travel in the city – opportunities and risks of digitalisation for the transport sector transformation) of the Verkehrsclub Deutschland e. V. association. The project uses a participatory approach to identify development paths, like private cars in combination with mobility services, that can contribute to sustainable urban transport.
Research projects on the potential and risks of digitalisation in the transport sector for the environment and climate, including networked and self-driving vehicles; development of regulatory concepts and framework conditions for sustainable mobility; sharing research findings with municipalities, the automotive industry and mobility providers
Sustainable consumption
Introduction of a duty to exercise proper care for retailers as part of the amendment to the Circular Economy Act, which stipulates that returns and excess inventory must be kept in a usable state.
Support for research and development of AI-based innovations and methods for sustainable development in the context of the AI lighthouse projects for environment, climate, nature and resources
The lighthouse project Pathways and Components of a Digital Agenda for Sustainable Consumption systematically analyses cross-cutting digitalisation issues in the implementation of the National Programme on Sustainable Consumption and develops solutions for sustainable consumption patterns and lifestyles for the new digital age
Definition of award criteria for the Blue Angel ecolabel for delivery and shipping services
Nature conservation, agriculture and water management
Establishment of a National Centre for Biodiversity Monitoring to expand and ensure biodiversity monitoring at national level.
Environmentally friendly digitalisation
Promotion of municipal studies to analyse potential of existing IT and building engineering in data centres as well as short-, medium- and long-term potential for energy and greenhouse gas emissions savings.
The Blue Angel ecolabel has been established for the following four product groups: energy-efficient data centre operation, climate-compatible co-location data centres, resource- and energy-efficient software products, and server and data storage products.
Research into trends in energy and raw material consumption of new mobile networks including selected end-devices with a particular focus on 5G mobile communication infrastructure under the UTAMO project.
Consolidation of energy consumed in the federal administration by IT operation to a maximum of 350 gigawatt hours in 2022; implementation of sustainable IT procurement and application of Blue Angel criteria for government data centres being established.
Support for municipalities with investments and optimisation services that significantly increase energy and resource efficiency in data centres.
Transfer of existing high level of protection against electromagnetic fields to the 5G sector under the Mobile Communications Strategy of the German government; for expanding the grid; maintaining protection standards set out in nature conservation legislation.
Consideration of environmental impacts in manufacturing, use, recycling and disposal stages before strategic decisions are taken on the use of IT in the German government.
Pooling of BfS expertise and intensification of research and communication on static, low-frequency electric and magnetic, and high-frequency electromagnetic fields.
Environmental policy 4.0
Support for associations involved in educational activities related to digitalisation and sustainability and handling environmental data or citizen science projects.
The BMU, in cooperation with the federal states, is implementing digitalisation measures and measures to provide digital access to services and approval procedures in environmental administration.
Development of multidisciplinary and multilevel access to environmental data by means of a German environmental and nature conservation information system (UNIS-D).
Development of handouts to facilitate the collection and use of data to enforce environmental law; identification of possibilities to monitor the enforcement of environmental law.
Measures to be initiated
Industry 4.0 and circular economy
To identify advances, undesirable developments and need for action in resource policies, usable central data and information on resource conservation is to be made available to the general public via the Open Data Platform of the German government.
Acceleration of standards on and standardisation of the integration of resource and environmental aspects in industry 4.0, automation and IT.
Research, financial research support and practical testing on resource and environmental aspects of industry 4.0 to further develop the link between resource efficiency and digitalisation in the industry 4.0 field and address risks.
Support of the EU Commission initiative to develop a Digital Product Passport, as part of Germany's EU Council Presidency.
Promotion of digitalisation potential through the European environmental management system EMAS.
BMU dialogue with Industry 4.0 Platform on sustainability and production issues from the perspective of industry.
Innovation strategy
To incorporate issues of digitalisation for environmental policy into the public discourse, the German Federal Environmental Foundation is to organise regional discussions together with the BMU.
Support for the development of digital solutions for climate action under the Climate Action Programme 2030 by creating a "hub of hubs" network in addition to a centre for contact, consultation and networking for start-ups, small and medium-sized businesses and established businesses.
Establishment of a research network to explore and analyse future research needs in order to develop strategic solutions related to digitalisation and sustainability.
Analysis of the BMU's existing support programmes to determine the adaptation potential and requirements driven by digitalisation, taking into account good examples from other European countries and from abroad with clear distinction from existing programmes of the German government.
Mobility
Support municipalities in development of forward-looking traffic planning that considers digitalisation aspects, including new forms of participation – with a focus on the following areas: commuter traffic, commercial traffic and rural area.
Exchange of best practices and experiences in the context of the envisaged competition on the future of sustainable mobility for environmental protection and climate action in the transport sector with regard to the sustainability of digital concepts in the transport sector; reducing environmental pressures and managing rebound effects.
Formulation of recommendations for action for regulatory, economic and fiscal instruments to strengthen the environmental potential of digitalisation for the transport sector.
Set an example for environmentally sound mobility in developing countries and emerging economies: project support through International Climate Initiative (IKI) call for project ideas on digitalisation in transport in urban areas of Asia and Latin America to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Sustainable consumption
Review of binding provisions to limit high data rates when streaming media (in particular videos); discussion with platform operators with regard to possible approaches to voluntary commitment or regulation during Germany's EU Council Presidency.
Introduction of an obligation for operators of electronic marketplaces as well as fulfilment service providers to review and verify that the manufacturers of electrical and electronic products and packaging being sold are properly registered through amendments to the Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act and the Packaging Act.
Nature conservation, agriculture and water management
Proposals for digitally supported environmental protection and nature conservation measures (for example eco-schemes, agri-environment measures and investment measures under Pillar 2).
Environmentally friendly digitalisation
- Extend application to cover new product groups (for example smartphones)
- Update criteria for products already covered (for example PCs)
- Establish minimum standards for resource efficiency
- Lay down requirements for manufacturers to ensure long operation life spans of their hardware software systems
- Make existing legislation more dynamic in light of accelerated technology and product cycles
Update of AI Support Programme of the BMU and development of criteria to evaluate the environmental impacts of AI (particularly energy and resource consumption).
Extension of European manufacturer obligation on statements about the guaranteed life span of digital electronic products. Creation of binding rules on provision of updates, repair instructions, replacement parts and tools, and cross-manufacturer solutions for exchanging batteries, screens and other short-lived hardware components as a basis for a European right to repair under the EU Ecodesign Directive or a directive on the repair of electrical and electronic equipment.
Development of a syllabus for computer science students on methods to develop energy- and resource-efficient software including a support network.
Establishment of sustainability standards for distributed ledger technologies as a task under the Blockchain Strategy of the German government; consideration of ongoing project Nachhaltigkeit für Distributed-Ledger-Technologien & Smart Contracts (sustainability for distributed ledger technologies and smart contracts) which is part of BMU support for associations.
Environmental policy 4.0
Modernisation of the administrative agreement on data exchange between the German government and the federal states to enable comprehensive and mandatory data exchange between the federal levels.
Provision of tools and knowledge for the ex-ante and ex-post assessment of the greenhouse gas impact of the German government's digital policy projects.
Development of a data strategy for the Federal Environment Ministry as a component of the German government's data strategy, including a concept that addresses how the federal working structures are organised.
Measures to be developed next
Industry 4.0 and circular economy
Initiative supporting consideration of environmental impacts along supply and value chains
Establishment of test area to explore digital solutions for optimised waste logistics and management, waste prevention and interaction with consumers
Initiative supporting consideration of environmental aspects in EU list of critical raw materials (adaptation of classification methodology and approach)
Innovation strategy
Networked social initiatives and innovators to enhance digitally based innovation for a sustainable society
Mobility
Support for creation of legal foundation for ride-sharing and carpooling as a practical addition to public transport and introduction of management methods for municipalities (for example specifications on areas served, drive types or feeder function of local rail transport and options for implementing digital offers)
Test out municipal organisation of environmentally sound transport using digital instruments for example dynamic real-time management or digital mobility network – impact of digital mobility at neighbourhood level in the context of the competition on the future of sustainable mobility for environmental protection and climate action in the transport sector
Sustainable consumption
Continuous collection and update of data on sustainable consumption through systematic market monitoring (analysis of consumer trends and lifestyles taking gender aspects into consideration)
Support for research and development on the potential, opportunities and limits of communication and visualisation of information related to the supply chain and environmental impacts of production (virtual reality/augmented reality)
Development of regulatory approaches, for example, a requirement to provide environmentally relevant product information and sustainability labels; incorporation of sustainability criteria in search and selection algorithms; filtering options and appropriate presentation of sustainable products in search results and recommendations
Establishment of an experimental lab to conduct practical tests of the effectiveness and technical feasibility of practical regulatory and incentive systems for sustainable consumption; innovation partnership with online retailers and relevant stakeholders
Development of criteria to identify sustainable online shops, for example, with regard to the presentation of environmentally relevant information and services and the energy- and resource-efficient operation of platforms
Nature conservation, agriculture and water management
Testing of platform-based approaches for nature conservation and environmental protection as well as new ecosystem services as a contribution to sustainable land management with an integrated landscape assessment (to supplement the activities of the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture)
Initiative to establish EU-wide biodiversity monitoring during Germany's EU Council Presidency in cooperation with the European Environment Agency (EEA)
Easier use and deployment of new imaging technologies (including Sentinel satellites of the Copernicus Earth Observation Programme of the EU) for agricultural monitoring, particularly with regard to environmental and climate requirements set out in the Common Agricultural Policy
Concept to further develop the GeoBox infrastructure with a view to the potential arising from the use and automated exchange of data from environmental and nature conservation administration and machine learning
Support for the federal states in the establishment of a web-based information system for low water levels as a contribution to improving data infrastructure; establishment of digital services for water management
Environmentally friendly digitalisation
Creation of a register for data centres (through extended classification of branches of the economy (WZ 2008) to include a sectoral category for data centres)
Creation of a data base and establishment of systematic monitoring of the energy and resource consumption of digital electronic devices and infrastructures as a prerequisite for data based policy.
Development of EU-wide minimum quotas for the use of recycled materials (plastics and metals) in the manufacturing of components for digital infrastructures and electronic devices
Environmental policy 4.0
Task force to assist the environmental authorities and customs officials in monitoring new environmental offences in online trade in protected species or harmful substances
Review of relevant environmental provisions to determine applicability to digital enforcement options/digital technologies
Expansion of the Satellite Remote Sensing Competence Centre in UBA to support enforcement, analysis of satellite and sensor data and the development of automated analysis processes; creation of capacities for artificial intelligence and big data to support environmental administrations at federal, state and local level in the analysis of large quantities of data.